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Ancient Bronze Age Standing Stone in England Was Part of an Elaborate Ceremonial Site Linked to Importance of Water

Archaeologists believe the standing stone at Farley Wood is not an isolated monument and is a part of other stone structures.
PUBLISHED 5 DAYS AGO
Clivocast standing stone in the snow (Representative Cover Image Source: Wikimedia Commons | Photo by Mike Pennington)
Clivocast standing stone in the snow (Representative Cover Image Source: Wikimedia Commons | Photo by Mike Pennington)

Several pieces of excavated evidence over the years have showcased how brilliant primitive civilization groups were in multiple facets, including architecture. An example in England where archaeologists uncovered a stunning discovery at Farley Wood, near Matlock in Derbyshire has generated interest, stated BBC.

Auchencar standing stone with farm in background, Isle of Arran. Also known as the
Auchencar standing stone with a farm in background, Isle of Arran. Also known as the "Druid" stone. (Representative Image Source: Wikimedia Commons | Photo by Colin)

The Farley Moor standing stone was uncovered many years ago. Initially, researchers thought the 2m (6.6ft) tall standing stone was an isolated monument. However local archaeology enthusiast, George Bird, was against this assertion and asked for more exploration. The site was analyzed in detail and it suggested to experts that five other stones were present near Farley Moor standing stone. If the claim is true, then the six stones together formed what possibly was a circle. Researchers also spotted proof of what they believed to be a ceremonial platform right beside the standing stone. All this evidence made experts speculate that the single-standing stone could have been a fragment of some larger scheme of things in the Bronze Age.

The excavations were conducted by Forestry England in collaboration with the archaeology series Time Team. The team concluded that the standing stone was part of an elaborate ceremonial site in the Bronze Age. Examinations unveiled that the ceremonial site was around 3,700 years old. Researchers were delighted by the discovery as it gave them a new dimension with which they could examine the region in the future. "What we've uncovered is evidence of a much more complex ceremonial landscape, which the original standing stone is part of," Dr Lawrence Shaw, Forestry England's lead historic environment adviser explained.


 
 
 
 
 
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Researchers noted that different fragments of the ceremonial site were built at separate points in time. "The stone platform predates the standing stone itself, suggesting continuous ritual use of this site over hundreds of years, strongly linked to the water and the importance it held for Bronze Age communities," Dr. Shaw added. Experts think the main stone of the ceremonial site was placed above a natural spring in the arrangement.

The discovery proves that forests harbor important historical discoveries, stated Derbyshire Live. "Our forested landscapes harbor some of England’s most extraordinary historical sites, monuments, and stories. The Farley Moor stone circle is one such story and an example of the way the nation’s forests in Forestry England’s care have more to discover than the trees we love. The forests are living archives safeguarding nearly 100,000 known archaeological sites. This is a rich heritage we want to bring alive and connect people to," Dr, Shaw said.



 

Forestry England will continue to preserve the site as a scheduled monument, ensuring that future generations can also have a glimpse of it. The team hopes to return next summer, to examine the ceremonial structure in more detail. They aim to figure out when the structure was first created, and how expansive it was. Researchers believe examinations of such structures will provide more insights into the importance of ritual practices in the Bronze Age. "It's a dream come true to get to work on such a significant prehistoric monument," Dr Derek Pitman, associate professor of archaeology and anthropology at Bournemouth University said. "The scale of activity that likely existed in that landscape highlights the impact of Bronze Age ritual life far beyond headline sites like Stonehenge," stated BBC.

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