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Scientists Find Strange Clues About Earth's Past in the Same Place Bible Says Moses Parted The Red Sea

In essence, what began as an exploration of a deep-sea trench turned into a groundbreaking moment in both biology and planetary science.
UPDATED APR 10, 2025
A person standing near an ocean (Representative Cover Image Source: Pexels | Photo by Михаил Шнейдер)
A person standing near an ocean (Representative Cover Image Source: Pexels | Photo by Михаил Шнейдер)

Beneath the glimmering blue waters of the Red Sea, a region steeped in legend and mystery, scientists have made a discovery that could rock the mere foundations of our understanding of life itself. The Gulf of Aqaba, a narrow arm of the Red Sea bordered by Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, is not only known for its biblical ties—where Moses is said to have parted the sea—but is now emerging as a scientific marvel. A team of oceanographers, led by Professor Sam Purkis from the University of Miami, ventured into these uncharted waters with top-notch remotely operated vehicles. Intriguingly, what they covered might change how we view both the past and future of life on Earth, stated indy100.

Image of sea waves (Representative Image Source: Pixabay | Photo by addesia)
Image of sea waves (Representative Image Source: Pixabay | Photo by addesia)                     

At a whopping depth of almost 4,000 feet, experts discovered what they are now calling the NEOM Brine Pools—hypersaline basins teeming with secrets of Earth’s earliest life.  These ‘death pools,’ ten times saltier than the surrounding sea and devoid of oxygen, are lethal to most marine life. The researchers shared, "The NEOM Brine Pools, as we name them, extend the known geographical range of Red Sea brine pools, and represent a unique preservational environment for the sedimentary signals of regional climatic and tectonic events," stated indy100. These seemingly barren environments are actually an elixir for microbial life known as extremophiles—creatures that flourish in conditions once thought uninhabitable.



 

This one-of-a-kind ecosystem provides a direct window into the kind of harsh environments that might have given birth to life billions of years ago. This is not the only interesting part, the location of this find—just 1.25 miles off the shoreline in the very place long believed to be the site where Moses parted the Red Sea. However, the legend and the science may not intersect on the front foot, but the irony is not lost on researchers. Purkis shared, "Ordinarily, these animals bioturbate or churn up the seabed, disturbing the sediments that accumulate there…Not so with the brine pools. Here, any sedimentary layers that settle to the bed of the brine pool remain exquisitely intact…Our current understanding is that life originated on Earth in the deep sea, almost certainly in anoxic—without oxygen—conditions," stated Fox News.



 

The expert team believes these pools could help simulate early Earth conditions, supporting the theory that life may have first emerged in the dark abyss of the sea. What makes the NEOM Brine Pools even more intriguing is their major role as geological time capsules. The pools’ one-of-a-kind chemical makeup prevents the usual stirring of ocean sediments by sea creatures, stated indy100.



 

Beyond Earth, implications have no limits. These strange pools could also serve as analogs for alien environments, helping future exploration of water worlds” beyond our solar system. Purkis remarked, "Deep-sea brine pools are a great analog for the early Earth and, despite being devoid of oxygen and hypersaline, are teeming with a rich community of so-called 'extremophile' microbes….Studying this community hence allows a glimpse into the sort of conditions where life first appeared on our planet, and might guide the search for life on other 'water worlds' in our solar system and beyond…Molecules with antibacterial and anticancer properties have previously been isolated from deep-sea microbes living in brine pools," stated Unilad.

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