Shiny Bronze Sword and Other Artifacts Unearthed From a 3000-Year-Old Egyptian Army Barracks in Egypt

Archaeologists have unearthed ancient remains of Egyptian barracks in Alexandria. Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities claims that the barracks could have belonged to the army of Ramses II and contained many artifacts, CNN reported. The most eye-catching artifact found in the establishment was a still-shiny bronze sword engraved with the king's name in hieroglyphics.

Researchers claimed that the barracks that sheltered the soldiers were placed strategically about 90 kilometers (56 miles) south of Alexandria by authorities of that period, CNN reported. The placement aided soldiers in defending the country's northwestern borders from offense by Libyan tribes.

The barracks' age is yet to be determined, but experts are placing its origin somewhere between 1279 BC and 1213 BC when Ramses II reigned. 

Archaeologists stated that the barracks were made of mudbricks and were composed of two separate blocks, CNN reported. The buildings had a passageway in between, Mohammad Ismail Khaled, secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities claimed. Researchers stated that some of the rooms in the establishment were used for cooking, judging by the pieces of pottery and animal bones found in those places. 

Archaeologists also uncovered personal items from the site, that likely belonged to the soldiers who lived there, CNN reported. These findings include weapons used in wars, accessories, and ivory kohl applicators. The team also discovered several pieces of jewelry used by women of those times, like necklaces made from carnelian and faience beads as well as half a bronze ring.

The team also found what they believe to be the burial site of a cow in the area, CNN reported. The discovery is noteworthy because the animal holds a special position in Egyptian culture. They have been associated with divine powers and symbolize strength, abundance, and prosperity.

According to experts, the barracks showcase the architectural expertise of ancient Egyptian builders, Smithsonian Magazine reported. They utilized existing landscapes to create structures that would fulfill the military aspirations of the country.

"It is an important discovery highlighting the strategic role of Tell Al-Abqain area as a crucial military outpost on the western military road, protecting Egypt’s northwestern borders from potential invasions by Libyan tribes and sea peoples," Khaled claimed.